← Back to Blog
Black graduation cap with a gold tassel beside a red envelope, a white plumeria lei, and a small gift box tied with a blue ribbon on a light wood table

How Graduation Gifting Differs Across Cultures

·12 min read

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Why Graduation Gift Customs Vary So Much

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

  • A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.
  • Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.
  • Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.
  • Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

United States: Cash, Checks, and Gift Cards

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Chinese Tradition: Red Envelopes (Hongbao)

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

The etiquette around the envelope is as important as what's inside:

  • A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.
  • Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.
  • Use both hands. Red envelopes are given and received with two hands as a sign of respect.
  • Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Jewish Tradition: Gifts in Multiples of 18

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

Hawaii and the Pacific: The Graduation Lei

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

The customs around giving one matter:

  • A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.
  • Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.
  • Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Europe: Laurel Wreaths and Doctoral Swords

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Attending a Graduation in Another Culture: What to Bring

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

Tradition Typical gift One rule to know
American Cash, check, or gift card in a card Personalize the card — the note is part of the gift
Chinese Red envelope (hongbao) with crisp bills Even amounts, favor 8s, avoid 4s; give with both hands
Jewish Check or cash in multiples of $18 18 = chai ("life"); $36 or $54 reads as a blessing
Hawaiian / Pacific Islander Fresh flower lei Drape it over their shoulders; never refuse one yourself
Italian Flowers or a small gift — the laurel wreath comes from close family or friends The wreath follows the thesis defense; expect a long celebration
Finnish (doctoral) Flowers or a modest gift The hat and sword are conferred by the university, not guests

Three rules travel everywhere:

  1. Ask the host. "Is there anything traditional I should bring?" is never rude — it signals respect.
  2. A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.
  3. Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

One Custom Every Culture Shares

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

The Bottom Line

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most popular graduation gift in the United States?

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

How much money should you put in a red envelope for a graduation?

Check the details before buying: size, materials, current availability and the seller’s return policy. Keep a gift receipt when the recipient may want a different option.

Why do Jewish families give gifts in multiples of 18?

Make the occasion your own. Add a short note about why you chose the gift, and leave room for the recipient’s preferences.

Can you give a graduation lei if you're not Hawaiian?

A thoughtful gift begins with what you know about the person. Notice their routines, interests and the things they use every day.

Do other countries give graduation gifts the way Americans do?

Start with a comfortable budget, then choose one clear direction. A practical upgrade, something to enjoy together or a personal note can make the choice feel considered.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most popular graduation gift in the United States?

Cash. The National Retail Federation's 2026 survey found cash is once again the top gift Americans plan to give graduates, with 39% of respondents buying a graduation gift and total spending expected to reach a record $7.2 billion. Gift cards and checks tucked into a congratulatory card are the other classic formats.

How much money should you put in a red envelope for a graduation?

There's no fixed amount — hongbao scale with how close you are to the graduate. What matters more is the form: use crisp, new bills, favor even amounts (especially ones with 8, which sounds like prosperity), and avoid anything with 4, which sounds like the word for death. Present and receive the envelope with both hands.

Why do Jewish families give gifts in multiples of 18?

In Hebrew numerology, the letters of chai — the word for life — add up to 18, so a gift of $18, $36, $54, or $180 symbolically wishes the recipient a good, long life. The custom is common at milestone celebrations like b'nei mitzvah and weddings, and many families extend it to graduation checks.

Can you give a graduation lei if you're not Hawaiian?

Yes. Lei-giving has spread well beyond Hawaii, and giving one respectfully is welcomed — it expresses love, pride, and good wishes for the graduate's next chapter. Place the lei over the graduate's shoulders rather than handing it over, and don't worry about duplicates: each lei is a separate expression of pride, and stacking them is the tradition.

Do other countries give graduation gifts the way Americans do?

Not always. Many cultures mark graduation with symbols rather than spending: Italian graduates wear fresh laurel wreaths after defending their thesis, and Finnish PhDs receive a doctoral hat and sword at conferment ceremonies. Large cash gifts are most established in American and Chinese traditions. If you're invited to a graduation in another culture, ask your host what's customary.

Sources

  1. National Retail Federation — Graduation Season Data & Trends (2026 survey)
  2. China Highlights — Red Envelope: Significance, Amount, and How to Give
  3. Reform Judaism — Why do Jews give gifts and charitable donations in multiples of 18?
  4. University of Helsinki — The doctoral sword as a Finnish curiosity
  5. Italy Segreta — Of Laurel Leaves and Legends: Why Italian Graduates Are Crowned

Topics

Related Articles